As you gain experience with different types of outdoor lighting, you
discover that interesting effects you can achieve by changing the angle of
the light. When you find the perfect view, have the person or object you are
photographing turn a little until you get the angle you are looking for. When
you are photographing children or pets, you may have to physically move
them and tell them not to move. Change the cameras viewpoint, or just wait
for the sun to move.
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The light will fall more on one side, and more shadows are cast on the
opposite side of your subject. If you are trying to achieve a picture
where texture is important, side lighting is the ideal lighting source.
Side lighting is more important with black-and- white photography where
you are using gray tones, rather than color, to photograph. Shadows caused
by side lighting reveal details that can create striking pictures from ordinary
objects that are otherwise hardly worth photographing in black and white.
Anything that has a noticeable texture-like the ripples of the sand on
the beach or the drops of water on a flower are best photographed when lit
from the side. Landscapes, buildings, and people, all look better when they
are side lighted. You have heard the phrase "This is my best side". This
applies to color photography as well. Most often when you are side-lighting,
you will develop harsh shadows on your photos. Instead of photo-shopping
every detail, lets think about these things as we are taking the photos. It
will save you a lot of time later. To lighten the shadows and reduce the
contrast, you may want to use some type of reflector to direct additional
skylight into the shadow areas or use fill-in flash, whichever is more
convenient for you.
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